As I wandered around the crowd of NYU students at their rally protesting student debt at the end of February, I couldn’t believe the accumulated wealth they represented – for the credit and collections industry.
It was lip-smacking.
At my right, to graphically display how she was debt-burdened, was a girl wearing a t-shirt emblazoned with the fine sum of $90,000, another with $65,000, a third with $20,000 and over there a really attractive $120,000 was printed on another shirt. Guys were shouldering their share, with t-shirts of $20,000, $15,000, $27,000, $33,000 and $75,000.
Although not every past or current NYU student debtor was there to participate, it would have taken stores full of t-shirts to advertise the $659,000,000 in NYU student debt is hanging out there. Yes, $659 MILLION! This is the largest student debt of any non-profit university in the country.
If non-profits can rack up these numbers, you can imagine the dollars owed, collectively, by for-profit schools. Actually, there is no need to guess. It was announced last summer that student debt is now greater than that of credit card holders and even the victims of subprime mortgages. It is fast approaching ONE TRILLION DOLLARS.
The hard work of those generating this debt upstream from the collections industry has been noted. Shares of the University of Phoenix parent Apollo Group, the largest for-profit college chain by enrollment ($4.9BB – yes, that’s billion), soared when GW Bush’s administration eased regulation to get things in motion a few years back.
A much smaller group, Capella, with an enrollment of 38,000, got 78 percent of its $335 million in revenue from government loans and grants in 2009.
Why are for-profit schools important for the debt buying and collection industry? These colleges received $26.5 billion in U.S. loans and grants in 2009. Even though they educate less than 10 percent of all college students, they get 25 percent of all Pell grants and make up 44 percent of federal student loan defaults.
Stephen Burd, the editor of the New America Foundation’s Higher Ed Watch Blog, has remarked on Sallie Mae’s alignment with for-profit colleges – not all of them reputable – which allow them to fund student loans “with interest rates and fees totaling more than 20 percent per year to financially needy students who normally wouldn’t qualify…because of their subprime credit scores.”
So, if the agency or collector can put aside some of the less savory aspects of loan origination, they can only consider this, “good news in the pipeline.” As bill collectors and debt buyers only work on what is termed bad debt, which is guaranteed under these circumstances and in today’s economic environment – they are in for lifetime employment!
But, let’s go back to this modest NYU student “Casualties of Debt” gathering. It might cause the industry some concern.
The rally instigators were Charlie Eisenhood (t-shirt $20,000) and former NYU student and “MTV Darling” Andrew Jenks (t-shirt $20,000). Charlie is local and still in school, but Jenks has graduated and has an impressive platform from which to complain – MTV – which makes him capable of engaging students and activists at a larger and national level.
Known for his college speaking tours and MTV documentaries, Jenks didn’t have to look far for subject matter according to an article in the NYULocal student newspaper: Tisch Film graduate, Jonah Pettigrew. Pettigrew’s respected NYU diploma was able to land worthwhile jobs, including a stint as a DP for Jenk’s MTV show, but he owes $200,000 to various collection agencies.
“It’s like no matter how much you make, you’re barely scraping by. I’m paying for my food with nickels and dimes,” he was quoted saying.
Stephen Burd, the editor of the New America Foundation’s Higher Ed Watch blog, has written (that) Sallie Mae has often allied itself with for-profit college – not all of them reputable – thereby helping fund private student loans “with interest rates and fees totaling more than 20 percent per year to financially needy students who normally wouldn’t qualify for them because of their subprime credit scores.”
Will students begin dusting off the pitchforks?
Alan Collinge of StudenLoanJustice.org is one of the aggrieved that is leading a backlash. Himself a victim of being oversold and overly aggressively pursued, his research has shown that the Department of Education makes more on its defaulted loans than it does on its paying portfolio. As Alan states wryly, “This is exactly what the first President Bush meant when he declared his intention “to run government like a business.”
He colorfully states in a blog at his Facebook page:
“…I apologize in advance for the vulgarity coming your way…but the bottom line, is that no American f***s another American the way we’ve been f****d and gets away with it. …Don’t ever forget that we absolutely hold the power, and by a huge margin. We ARE the country. We ARE the student loan debt, for example…”
Another militant is Chase Cryn Johannsen, Managing Editor at EduLender and blogger at HuffingtonPost.com. She has railed against the debt collection/loan predator industry for years. Some of her blog titles: “‘Til Death do us Part, Unless We’re Talking About Your Student Loans,” and “Dying for an Education” about the relationship between suicide and student loan debt.
She has a friend in “Nando” of “Third Tier Reality” (a graduate of a Tier Three Law School not much pleased by third-tier employment offers). His purpose, among many, is to inform potential law school students and applicants of the ugly realities and expense of attending law school. (Has it come to this? Sharks-in-Training serving as Chum for lawyers in the lending industry? Wow.)
What if these kids start finding each other and pulling together? Naaaaaah.
“It’s funny to me,” Alan says, “how we (students abused by lenders) are so badly underestimated by those who think they can wipe their feet on us as if we were a carpet…when in fact we are the very ground on which they stand…”
But, I digress. Let me once again address the esteem in which Lenders and G’uvmint are held. In fact, let me count the ways:
12 Reasons Why Bill Collectors Love Student Debtors. (Or, How to Strong-Arm the Helpless for Fun & Profit.)
1. No Room at the Inn. Unpaid student loans on a credit report almost surely dooms an application for apartment or home rental – and don’t even think about buying that home…
2. Can’t Study Here – You’re a Bad Risk. No federal grants for defaulted students as community colleges.
3. Tired of Dead-End Jobs with No Future? Enroll at our school and we can guarantee you a dead-end life along with that dead-end future.
4. Tax Refund? Social Security? We’ll take that, too – without even a court order, thank you.
5. Minimum Wage (or less) Guaranteed. Mainly cuz your better-job app will be turned down with our collections on your credit report.
6. Who is the Better Enforcer, U.S. or the Mafia? The Education Department will extract 15% of after-tax paychecks to repay its loans and estimates it will collect 100% of the dollar value of all defaulted student loans it services.
7. Handicapped? Sounds Like a Personal Problem to Me. Although former students developing severe and lasting disabilities are legally entitled to loan forgiveness, an Orwellian review process dims those hopes and leads many to just give up. Disability payments? We’ll tap those, too.
8. We’ll Keep that Diploma, Please. That is, until you pay off the student loan debt you owe us.
9. Take a Little Off the Top. Legislators provided holders of defaulted student loans the ability to appropriate 20% of all payments from debtors before applying what remains to principle and interest.
10. There Will be a Quiz. Students are virtually forced to enroll in “loan rehabilitation” programs, essentially an extortion, as a way of buying their way out of more severe penalties. Naturally, these fees are rarely applied to principle or interest.
11. Oh Yes, and One More Fee. Loan guarantors are granted the same kind of interest in default. Guaranty Agencies average about 60% of their income from fees alone.
12. Did I Mention Incest? Lenders, Guarantors and Collectors can form a system of interwoven interests in your loan. Example: a lender defaults a loan, which then becomes bloated with collection fees which then guarantees a flow of revenues to the guarantor and the collector. If the latter two are owned by the lender (i.e., citigroup), we have income continuously flowing to all three – providing the borrower continues to be in default.
And the best appreciation yet – directed to the debt-burdened student for their disorganization and apathy: Thanks for Not Hanging Together.
It makes hanging you separately all the easier for the bill collectors. Up to this point in time, there has been no organized student revolt to the depredations in its ranks. It’s not unlike watching a National Geographic wildlife show in which one animal is mauled and eaten by a predator while the rest of the herd stands cautiously a safe distance away…
Even given the love affair between lenders and agencies, I wonder if they consider the very real but incalculable cost to America and Americans by the damage done to those who intended to use their education to better themselves and their communities.
These people were to be our future nurses, engineers, lawyers, salespeople – taxpayers! Those possibilities are diminishing, as many employers now pull credit reports on job applicants and our defaulting student loan student is almost automatically assured a “No, thank you” no matter how otherwise qualified they might be.
These young citizens were encouraged to go to expensive private schools to earn a more prestigious degree which might guarantee a premium paying job – but now denied gainful employment sufficient to even pay back the loans! These are the people who are now marginally employed, living either on the welfare of their family…or the state…and are poster children examples of the products of Predatory Lending and heated pursuit.
“Student-loan debt collectors have power that would make a mobster envious.”
This was told a reporter in a WS Journal interview last year with Elizabeth Warren, a Harvard Law School professor and bankruptcy specialist and now Director of the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (Another source for the industry to thank: Republicans are campaigning to cut this department’s funding in half).
As reported by Mother Jones, the new Consumer Protection Bureau – created to crack down on shady real estate loans and predatory lenders – was not given that same authority to deal with student loans described as by (the then) New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo as the ‘Wild West’ of lending.
“Private student loans are exactly the kind of dangerously under-regulated financial product that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau needs to oversee,” Pauline Abernathy, vice president of the Institute for College Access and Success, said. “Failing to give the new bureau full authority over all private student loans would leave young people and other vulnerable consumers, and our economy, at the mercy of unscrupulous lenders.”
And collectors, I might add.
A potential problem: students see no difference between loan predators and varmints.
As fortunately positioned as the industry presently finds itself, let me ask my brothers and sisters in that world this question. If you knew that powerful predators were out to maim and eat your young, wouldn’t you get out the bait and traps and destroy these vermin with no compunction?
There isn’t much in the way of pitchforks and torches (or steel traps) in sight, yet… But, if I were a debt collector chasing after these unfortunate souls who inevitably will find themselves in my Queue, I’d be concerned.
The traps are being oiled as we speak. You may well have to be prepared to gnaw off a leg!